In an arrival clearance, the term 'assigned runway' refers to?

• A. The runway preferred by the pilot.
• B. The runway assigned for departure.
• C. The runway under maintenance.
• D. The runway designated for the arrival's approach and landing as directed by ATC.

Answer: (D)

ATC assigns a specific runway for the arrival’s approach and landing. This designation is based on wind, weather, traffic, and sequencing, and may differ from what you prefer or what’s used for departures. It isn’t the departure runway, nor a maintenance runway, and the pilot’s preference doesn’t determine it. For example, you’ll be cleared for the approach on, and land on, the runway ATC directs, and that is the runway you will use for the final segment of the arrival.