How do you announce inbound traffic to a runway at a non-radar airport?

• A. Describe the inbound traffic’s position relative to the runway and pattern.
• B. Issue a landing clearance for the inbound traffic.
• C. Describe only the inbound traffic’s altitude.
• D. Provide situational awareness by describing the inbound traffic’s position relative to the runway and pattern.

Answer: (D)

In non-radar operations, the clearest guidance you can give is to provide situational awareness by describing the inbound aircraft’s position relative to the runway and the published pattern. This lets pilots visualize where the plane is and how it will join the pattern, which is essential when you don’t have radar to pin down exact locations. Describing only altitude doesn’t tell them where the aircraft is in relation to the runway or the pattern, leaving spacing and sequencing ambiguous. Issuing a landing clearance without first conveying where the inbound is in relation to the runway and pattern can be premature and unsafe. By focusing on position and how it fits into the pattern, you help ensure safe, orderly arrivals and clear coordination with other traffic.